加载中~
10261

初三英语知识点总结有哪些

发布时间:2021-09-16 06:53:37
简单学习网简单学习网

简单学习网全科在线辅导,互动答疑,800讲免费课程!

免费试听

初三的时候,要想学好英语,就必须学好英语知识点。下面是小编为你推荐初三英语知识点总结,希望能帮到你。

英语名词分可数的和不可数两种。可数名词指一般动物和事物,如“Man/ friend/ driver/ student/ dog/ cat/ boat/ egg/ gun/ hand/ head/ lamp/ road/ table/ car ”等等。

可数名词有两个数,即单数和复数。单数名词可以和不定冠词“ a/ an”或其他名词限定词(determiners)连用;复数名词可以和数目词,如“many/ a few/ some/ a lot of”等连用。

不可数名词指物质名词(material nouns)和抽象名词( abstract nouns),如:“air/ butter/ grass/ money/ sand/ water/ carefulness/ joy/ peace”等等。不可数名词可以和数量词,如“much/ a little/ little/ a great amount of”等连用。不可数名词只有单数,没有复数“-s”的形式。

有些人对名词数的概念不很清楚,对数目词(expressions of number)和数量词(expressions of quantity)也有些混乱,结果把数目词用在不可数名词之前或随意在不可数名词后面加上复数词尾 “-s”,这些都是语法上的错误。例如:

① Our workshop has ordered some new equipments from Germany.

虽然有些人把 equipment(配备)当成可数名词,但是它是不可数的,不可有“-s”。

② My teacher gave me some sound advices. 应该是“advice”。

③ Do you have any special informations for me? “Information”才对。

④ Most furnitures in my house are made of wood. 应该是“furniture……is……”

⑤ Today, I have many new works to do. 必须是“a lot of new work”才是。

⑥ Don't walk on the grasses. 应该用“grass”。

⑦ Our foreign students have made great progresses in their studies. “Progress”(进步)不可数;不可有“-es”。

⑧ All his money are kept in the bank. “Money”(金钱)属不可数名词;动词要单数的“is”。

上述这类有关不可数名词的错误,极为普遍;只要看看学生的作文,便知道了。

既然如此,要怎样避免这种错误呢?

首先,必须牢记不可数名词绝对没有复数形式。其次,随时准备些数量词,如“much/ little/ some/ a little/ a lot of/ plenty of”等,以便在必要时和不可数名词连用。最后,谨记:谓语动词必须和主语的数目一致。既然不可数名词没有复数形式,那么谓语动词若是简单现在时态(simple present tense),现在进行时态( present continuous tense)或现在完成时态(present perfect tense)的话,就必须以单数形式出现。例如:

⑨ Bread is sold in coffee shops and supermarkets.

⑩ His luggage is somewhere at the railway station.

1. Some money is being used to help the poor.

2. The information required includes personal particulars and the present salary.

3. A lot of time has been spent on this project.

4. Hypocrisy gives rise to mistrust.

5. Familiarity breeds contempt.

  初三英语上册知识点:句式句型

1. They go as fast as they can.

as…as sb. (one) can = as …as possible 尽可能地……

as…as中间加原级的形容词或副词。例:

I will work as hard as I can. 我将尽可能努力工作。

He ran as fast as he could. 他拼命地跑。

Please come here as soon as you can. 请尽快来这里。

2. We call the first Olympic Games the "ancient" Olympics.

我们把早期的运动会叫做"古代"奥运会。

call sb. / sth. +n. 称呼某人/某物……,后面的名词作宾语补足语。

例:We call the boy DaMao. 我们称呼那个男孩大毛。

类似于这种可以用名词或名词短语作宾语补足语的动词有:

name/call/make/choose/find/think等。例:

We chose him our monitor at yesterday's class meeting.

昨天班会我们选他当我们的班长。

I find him a clever boy. 我觉得他是个聪明的孩子。

3. It seemed that Zhuang Yong and Jenny Thompson, an American swimmer, had finished at the same time.

看上去好像庄泳和美国游泳选手詹尼•汤姆森同时游完全程。

以下几种方式可以表示"看起来……,似乎……"

It seems that +从句

seem to be +adj.

seem +adj.

例:Danny seemed excited. (Danny seemed to be excited.)

丹尼似乎很激动。

seem to do sth.

例:When his wife's pet cat died, Alan didn't seem to care at all.

艾伦妻子的宠猫死了,他好象一点也不在乎。

4. Diving is one of the most popular events at the Olympics.

潜水是奥运会最受欢迎的项目之一。

one of… ……其中之一,后常加最高级及名词复数。例:

Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world.

长江是世界最长的河流之一。

5. Make your country proud. 使你的国家因你而自豪。

proud作宾语补足语,修饰宾语your country;

make的用法:

make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶

make dumplings 包饺子 make a car 制造汽车

be made of 由……制成

make sb. /sth. +n. 使某人/某物成为……

made sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/某物如何……

make sb. /sth. do 使某人/某物做某事

名词/形容词/do (不定式,省to),作宾语补足语。

6. …his team came in twentieth. 他的队第二十名。

twentieth 第二十

整十数的序数词,变y为ie加th。例:

ninety→ninetieth fifty→fiftieth

7. We had such an interesting day at school today.

我们今天在学校度过了这么有趣的一天。

这句话也可以说成:We had so interesting a day at school today.

such和so意思都是"如此……/这样……",但用法不同。

It is so interesting a film that we all want to see it once more.

它是如此有趣的电影,我们都想再看一遍。

Thanks a lot for sending me such beautiful pictures by e-mail!

多谢你用e-mail给我发来这么漂亮的图片。

He is so weak that he can't work on.

他如此虚弱以致不能再继续工作。

8. If I don't. I won't be able to sleep tonight.

如果我不写下来的话,我今晚睡不着觉。

此句是if构成的条件状语从句,要用一般现在时代替将来时。

I'll go to the park with my friends if it doesn't rain tomorrow.

如果明天不下雨,我要和朋友去公园。

9. If he practises walking on pizzas, he'll do better next time.

如果他保持练习在比萨饼上走的话,下次他会表现好一些。

finish, enjoy, practise, keep, mind后常加动名词作宾语。例:

You'd better practise speaking English both in and after class.

你最好在课上课下练习说英语。

初三英语上册知识点:交际用语

1. --- Excuse me, have you got …?

--- Yes, I have. (Sorry, I haven’t.)

2. --- Why don’t you …?

--- Thanks, I will.

3. --- Thanks a lot. (Thank you very much.)

--- You are welcome.

4. --- Have you ever done…?

--- Yes, I have, once. (No, never.)

5. --- I’ve just done…

--- Really?

6. ---What’s …like ?

7. --- How long have you been…?

--- Since…

8. --- Have you ever been to…?

--- I’ve never been there. (None of us has./ Only …has. )

9. --- Would you like to have a try?

--- I don’t think I can…

10. --- What have you done since…?

11. --- How long have you been at this …?

--- For…

12. --- How long has she/ he worked there…?

--- She’s / He’s worked there for… / all her / his life.

13. --- I’m sorry he isn’t here right now.

14. --- May I help you?

15. --- That’s very kind of you.

16. ---Could we go scuba diving?

17. --- Could you tell us how long we’re going to be away?

18. --- Let’s try to find some information about it, OK?

19. --- Could you please tell me how to search the Internet?

20. --- Go straight along here.

21. ---Please go to Gate 12.

22. --- Please come this way.

23. --- Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island?

24. --- That sounds really cool!

 

【简单学习网】 精品试学课 / 名师直播 / 优惠券 免费领取

注册
  • 全网名师热评

    • 初中一直在简单网学习,喜欢傲德老师和李华老师,老师讲课挺生动的,主要是都给归类了,很受用,有帮助,我的同学好多都有来看课程。

    • 简单学习网,麻雪玲老师的课程,讲的特别好,语法讲的太棒了。以前不会的,感觉豁然开朗。

    • 麻雪玲老师不仅英语知识到位,而且对语文的掌握在做题中也有体现,要学会联系上下文,在备考阶段反复阅读文章,注意对长句的理解,争取做到做完形填空是能够得心应手。

    • 李华老师的语文基础知识讲解,学习的不是基础知识,而是解决中考基础知识的方法,要点和技巧,对本次的学习很满意。

    • 特别喜欢语文李华老师,尤其是课后的每日一积累,那句子感受让我深有体会,读完句子后感觉自己仿佛长大了,文学,真的可以改变人生。

    • 我最大的收获是做题意识上的收获。懂得了不要强迫自己把选型一一按照顺序选出而是要从上下文寻求线索来做题的意识。而且更加懂得了对文章感情色彩的把控与理解。知道了不要想当然而是要以文章感情色彩,逻辑关系来做题。并且对词汇一词多义和准确理解词义的重要性又有了新认识。

    • 物理一定要讲究方法,学习才能事半功倍,听了付雷老师的物理课程就是这样的效果。

加载中~

中考网校推荐

网校
关注度
网校特色
评价
试听

中考名师

  • 麻雪玲麻雪玲

    高中英语老师,英语专业八级。曾任教于重点中学,十几年教学经验,多年班主任工作经验...

    试听课程
  • 李华李华

    简单学习网初中语文明星教师。致力于教学研究,教学成绩优秀。

    试听课程
  • 付雷付雷

    北师大本硕,美国纽约州立大学教育学硕士。

    试听课程
  • 李伟李伟

    简单学习网化学主讲教师,毕业于首都师范大学化学系,十余年教学经验。

    试听课程
  • 李玲李玲

    简单学习网生物主讲教师,多年教学经验。

    试听课程
  • 蒋在怡蒋在怡

    本科毕业于中国传媒大学英语播音与主持专业,研究生毕业于清华大学国际新闻传播专业。

    试听课程
  • 傲德傲德

    毕业于北京大学,简单学习网初中数学明星教师。

    试听课程
距2023年中考时间还有