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1.( ) more care, the flowers might have grown much better than now.
A. Having given
B. Giving
C. To give
D. Given
【答案】D。考查非谓语动词,主语是flowers,花与照料、打理逻辑上是被动关系,在选项中A、B是主动形式,C是不定式,仅有D是被动的,故D选项正确。
2.He has made a discovery ( ) of great importance to the progress of science and technology.
A. which I think it is
B. which I think is
C. I think which is
D. of which I think it is
【答案】B。考查定语从句。该句中discovery是先行词,放到句子中是I think the discovery is of great importance。不须要it,故选项B正确。A项多了个it,排除;C项语序错误,排除;D项不符合英语表达,排除;答案选B。
3.Doctors have to be very careful when making a ( ).
A. treatment
B. symptom
C. diagnosis
D. patient
【答案】C。考查词汇辨析,A指治疗,B指症状,C指诊断,D指病人。在这句中就是指医生在诊断的时候要非常谨慎认真。故选项C正确。
4.She would rather that her husband ( ) travel duing the bad weather but he insists that he return home today.
A. do not
B. not
C. must not
D. did not
【答案】D。考查虚拟语气。would rather that sb.,这里要用虚拟语气,这个是与目前相反,故要用过去时,所以选项D正确。
5.In the experiment the researcher placed a rat in a maze ( ) it was presented with different smells to see if it can.
A. what
B. that
C. where
D. which
【答案】C。考查定语从句,“在这个实验中,是将小白鼠放置在雾霾中进行测试”,in a maze是先行词,是一种状态,且后面的从句是个完整的句子,所以应该用关系副词,故选项C正确。A项不用于定语从句中;B项that在定语从句中通常充当主语或宾语,修饰人或物;D项的先行词应该是物。