本段最大的特点在于直击题目要求,删掉了让步和例证,使段落内论证更统一,分析也更理性,符合雅思学术类考试的思维要求。具体依据如下:
1.不作让步处理,直接回应扣题和聚合的要求(判分标准1和2)。
2.更重视理性分析和展开,而不是个人例子或者细节(OG标准)。
3.论证区别之文章段落安排
托福的段落安排有两种:让步和一边倒
雅思的段落安排也有两种:四段式和五段式
(以下内容偏难)根据国际学术写作的基本要求任何段落都有自己独特的功能,从组织层次来说分为:
Generic-基础的
Macro-展示论文大部分的内容和观点时采用的层次,根据写作目的有一些组织原则
Micro-论文中特别体现句子间的某种特殊关系或者例证,如对比因果
我们举Macro Level为例为了尽力阐述某个观点使读者信服需要满足下面的方法:
Order of Importance
Order of topic
Argument-driven
SPSE(Situation Problem Solution Evaluation)
Two-sided approach
从结构对比上可以看出段落的安排上托福和雅思的明显区别
4.论证区别之写作语言。
(语言篇之词汇对比)
其中需要大家了解的是链接词的难易程度不会帮助你单词部分得分
linking words don't help your vocabulary score, and that you need to use 'topic specific' vocabulary if you want a high score.
But what is 'topic specific' vocabulary?
The answer is: vocabulary that you would probably only use for one particular essay topic.
For example
- no visual element
- brings us closer to reality
- presented in limited depth
- excellent communication tools
- an even greater impact on the viewer
Here's a list of the 'band 7-9' vocabulary in my most recent essay:(雅思部分)
• modern life presents us with
• an overwhelming number of choices
• the two major factors involved
• a dramatic expansion in
• online media options
• almost endless
• countless websites
• on-demand TV
• music streaming
• abundance of media
• on the part of the average user
• the content that we consume
• compounding this problem
• faced with a world of options
• limited but simple travel choices
• our grandparents' generation
• the same is true
• the increasing tendency for
• the opportunity for overseas study
• seems appealing
• which path to take
• more bewildering than beneficial
Here's a list of the 'band 26-30' vocabulary in my most recent toefl writing:(托福词汇对比)
• a waste of resources 浪费资源
• abundant adj.丰富的
• accomplish vt .完成,达到,实现
• achievement n .成就,功绩,成绩
• acquire vt.获得,学到
• advance n .前进,进步,提升
• advancement n .前进,进步
• adventure n .历险,探险
• amazing adj.讼人惊异的
• anticipation n .预期,预料
• artificial intelligence 人工智能
• artificial satellite 人造卫星
• astronaut n .太空人,宇航员
• astronomy n .天文学
• beneficial adj.有益的,受益的
• boundless adj.无限的,无边无际的
• broadcast n .广播,播音
• challenge n .挑战; vt .向⋯⋯挑战
• cold war 冷战
• collaboration n .协作
• commercial adj.商业的,贸易的
(语言篇之语法对比)
语法部分举个具体例子大家就清楚了
IELTS Grammar: 'by/in contrast' and 'on the contrary'
这两个词组的意思一样吗?和but/however一样吗?
在雅思写作中建议大家使用这两个词组特别是task1和task2
By contrast / In contrast