摘   要

钢琴演奏是1门复杂的技术，它需要演奏者具备良好的音乐素养和演奏技能。然而，在实际的钢琴教学中，存在许多不重视基础训练而盲目拔高演奏程度的现象，从而提出基础教学在钢琴演奏中的重要地位。文章从学生以及老师两个角度进了思考和分析：对于学生来说，首先要认真读谱，其次要掌握钢琴的弹奏技术，再次要在钢琴演奏中有良好的乐感，把音乐弹得赋予表现力和生命力。对于老师来说，首先要培养学生的.学习兴趣，使学生能够通过兴趣持久地学习钢琴，其次对待个性不同的学生要因材施教，进行启发式教学，充分发挥学生的主观能动性，最后要为人师表，做1个受学生欢迎的老师。
关键词：钢琴演奏；基础教学
 

ABSTRACT

This essay discusses the contents that the piano basic skill teaching should cover. Teaching contents in this stage include: one is to master scientific piano techniques .in This part, sight-reading, gesture for both hands , the three basic playing methods and the way to practice piano are included; the other is to cultivate students’ interests in piano studying, connecting both interests and practice techniques organically ,in this part, teaching material s  selection ,various form and contents in class are included ; last but not least   to be a popular teacher with students, in this way , the solide basic special skill of teachers own, immidiate respondence to the questions for common knowledge，cordial attitude towards students and to convince them with truth.
Key words : piano primary；basic skill